Allelujah/Alleluia

Abstract

The word Alleluia originates from the Hebrew phrase “Hallelu Jah” (הָּי־וּלְלַה), which literally means “Praise Yah.” It has been preserved untranslated across various traditions, including the Coptic Church, for over 3,000 years out of reverence for its meaning, in a manner similar to the use of the word Amen.

Regardless of tradition, Alleluia is chanted before the Psalm. In the Coptic tradition, it is chanted both before and after the Psalm during the Holy Liturgy. Furthermore, Alleluia is sung more than 40 times during the various services that precede the Liturgy of the Sacrament, including the Evening and Morning Raising of Incense, Vespers, and the Midnight Praises.

Anyone who chants Alleluia should always remember its meaning. While it is a call for all creation to praise God, the word itself bears God’s holy name rather than being merely an expression of praise. Therefore, it should always be proclaimed with great reverence.